Parivahan Sewa 2026 – DL Status, RC Check, E-Challan, Licence & Vehicle Services Guide

🚗 MoRTH Official Portal Guide

Parivahan Sewa is the official online transport portal of the Government of India, and this guide covers every service on it — checking DL application status on Sarathi Parivahan, verifying RC status and vehicle owner details on the Vahan portal, paying e-challan traffic fines, and carrying a digital driving licence in the mParivahan app. Launched by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) at parivahan.gov.in, the portal lets every citizen apply for a driving licence, register a vehicle, pay road tax, book a fancy number and verify a PUC certificate — completely online, without standing in an RTO queue.

📋 What is Parivahan Sewa?
Parivahan Sewa (e-Parivahan) is a centralized, digital platform that connects all Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) across India. It runs on two core systems — VAHAN (vehicle registration) and SARATHI (driving licence) — and also powers the mParivahan mobile app, e-challan system, and national permit services.
20+ Online Services
28 States Covered
24/7 Portal Access
100% Govt. Backed
🌐
Official Website
🏛️
Launched By
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH)
📱
Mobile App
mParivahan (Android & iOS)
📞

Last Updated: July 2026 — all fees, forms and step-by-step procedures in this guide have been reviewed against the official government portal.

📌 Parivahan Sewa 2026 — Key Details at a Glance

ParticularDetails
Portal NameParivahan Sewa (e-Parivahan)
Run ByMinistry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH), through NIC
Driving Licence Portalsarathi.parivahan.gov.in (Sarathi)
Vehicle / RC Portalvahan.parivahan.gov.in (Vahan)
Traffic Fine Portalechallan.parivahan.gov.in (e-Challan)
Mobile AppmParivahan (Android & iOS) + DigiLocker for digital DL/RC
Helplines0120-4925505 (Vahan/Sarathi) · 0120-2459169 (mParivahan/e-challan)
Key ServicesDL application & status, RC check, owner details, e-challan, road tax, permits, NOC, PUC
Cost of Status ChecksFree — fees apply only to actual applications

🚗 Services Available on the Parivahan Sewa Portal

The Parivahan Sewa portal offers a comprehensive range of transport services divided into two categories — Vehicle-Related Services (VAHAN) and Driving Licence Services (SARATHI).

🚘 Vehicle-Related Services (VAHAN)🪪 Driving Licence Services (SARATHI)
Vehicle RegistrationLearner’s Licence Application
Vehicle Fitness CertificatePermanent Driving Licence Application
Vehicle Ownership TransferDuplicate Licence Issuance
Hypothecation Addition / RemovalInternational Driving Permit (IDP)
NOC for Vehicle TransferDriving Licence Renewal
Temporary RegistrationDL Status Check
Road Tax (Vehicle Tax) PaymentDL Renewal Fee Payment
Fancy / Choice Number BookingDL Test Slot Booking
Online RC VerificationAddress Change in Driving Licence
Vehicle Insurance RenewalDL Medical Certificate Upload
PUC / Emission Certificate CheckDL Biometric Data Capture
E-Challan PaymentDL Improvement Test Booking
Vehicle ScrappingDL Issue Tracking
Duplicate RC IssuanceDL Slot Booking for Re-test
Dealer Authorization CertificateDL Appointment Booking

Why Use the Online Portal Instead of Visiting the RTO?

  • Zero queues: Applications, payments and status checks happen from home, 24/7 — RTO visits are needed only for driving tests and biometric verification where mandated.
  • One national database: Your DL and RC are recognised across every state, so services remain available even after you relocate.
  • Transparent fees: The exact government fee is displayed and paid online — no agents, no middlemen, no extra charges.
  • Digital documents: Approved licences and certificates flow automatically into DigiLocker and mParivahan as legally valid originals.
  • Complete trail: Every application generates a number, receipt and stage-wise status you can track until dispatch.

📝 Parivahan Login & Registration — Create Your Account

Creating your account on the Parivahan Sewa website takes less than 5 minutes. Follow these steps:

  1. Visit the official Parivahan Sewa website at parivahan.gov.in.
  2. Click on the “Sign Up” or “Register” option on the homepage.
  3. Fill in your personal details — name, mobile number, email address, and date of birth.
  4. Choose a strong password and confirm it.
  5. Verify your mobile number using the OTP sent to your registered phone number.
  6. Your Parivahan Sewa account is ready. Log in to access all available transport services online.
Once registered, you can track application status, download digital documents, pay fees, and manage all RTO services from one dashboard — without visiting any RTO office.

🪪 How to Apply for Driving Licence Online — Parivahan Sewa

The Sarathi Parivahan portal (sarathi.parivahan.gov.in) enables you to apply for a Learner’s Licence (LL) or Permanent Driving Licence (DL) online, without standing in RTO queues.

Step-by-Step: Learner’s Licence (LL) Application

  1. Log in to your account at parivahan.gov.in and go to “Driving Licence Related Services.”
  2. Select your state from the dropdown to reach your state RTO portal.
  3. Click on “Apply for Learner’s Licence.”
  4. Fill in your personal details, educational qualification, and vehicle category (Two-Wheeler / Four-Wheeler / HMV etc.).
  5. Upload required documents — proof of address, proof of age, and a passport-size photo.
  6. Book a slot for the online LL test at your nearest RTO and pay the fee online.
  7. Appear for the computer-based test. On passing, your Learner’s Licence is issued digitally and can be downloaded from the portal.

Step-by-Step: Permanent Driving Licence (DL) Application

  1. After holding a valid Learner’s Licence for at least 30 days, log in to parivahan.gov.in.
  2. Select “Apply for Driving Licence” under Driving Licence Related Services.
  3. Fill in the application form and upload required documents.
  4. Pay the applicable fee online.
  5. Book a driving skill test slot at your nearest RTO.
  6. Appear for the driving test. On success, the DL is dispatched to your registered address by post.

📄 Documents Required for Driving Licence

  • Proof of Address: Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID, or recent utility bill
  • Proof of Age: Birth Certificate, School Leaving Certificate, or PAN Card
  • Passport-size Photographs: Recent, white/light background
  • Form 1A (Medical Certificate): Required for transport/commercial vehicle licence
  • Existing Learner’s Licence: Mandatory for Permanent DL application

🎯 Driving Licence Eligibility Criteria — Age & Vehicle Class

Before applying on Sarathi, confirm that you meet the minimum age and other conditions for the licence class you need. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 lays down the following eligibility rules:

Licence ClassVehicles CoveredMinimum AgeKey Condition
MCWOGMotorcycle without gear (up to 50 cc)16 yearsWritten consent of parent / guardian required
MCWGMotorcycle with gear (any capacity)18 yearsMust pass LL test on traffic rules
LMVCar, jeep, van (non-transport)18 yearsLearner licence held for at least 30 days
LMV-TR / TransportTaxi, commercial light vehicles20 years (18 in some states)Form 1A medical certificate mandatory
HMV / HGMV / HPMVTruck, bus, heavy goods & passenger vehicles20 yearsLMV licence for 1+ year and training at a government-recognised driving school
E-Rickshaw / E-CartBattery-operated rickshaw / cart18 yearsState-specific endorsement
  • The applicant must be mentally and physically fit and submit a Form 1 self-declaration of fitness.
  • A Form 1A medical certificate signed by a registered medical practitioner is compulsory for all transport licences and for applicants above 40 years of age.
  • You must be conversant with traffic rules and clear the learner licence test before booking the driving skill test.
  • The permanent DL test can be taken only after holding the learner licence for 30 days (and within 180 days of LL issue).

🖥️ Learner Licence Online Test — Format, Pass Marks & Home Test Option

The learner licence (LLR) test is a short computer-based objective test that checks your knowledge of traffic signs, road rules and penalties. Here is exactly what to expect:

FeatureDetails
Test ModeComputer-based at the RTO, or online from home in states offering faceless services
Number of Questions10–20 multiple-choice questions (most states use 15)
Time AllowedApproximately 10 minutes
Pass MarksAround 60% — for example, 9 correct answers out of 15 in many states
SyllabusTraffic signs and signals, right-of-way rules, speed limits, penalties, first aid basics
If You FailRe-test can be booked for a nominal ₹50 fee, usually after 24 hours or the next available slot

Taking the LL test from home: several states — including Delhi, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Bihar — now allow an Aadhaar-authenticated online LL test from home. Apply on sarathi.parivahan.gov.in using Aadhaar eKYC, complete the mandatory road-safety tutorial video, and take the webcam-monitored test on your own computer. If you pass, the e-learner licence is issued digitally without a single RTO visit.

🔍 Parivahan Sewa DL Application Status Check — Sarathi Parivahan

Already applied for a learner licence or driving licence? You can track your DL application status in under a minute on the Sarathi Parivahan portal:

  1. Open sarathi.parivahan.gov.in and select your state from the dropdown.
  2. On the state Sarathi home page, click “Application Status” in the top menu.
  3. Enter your application number, date of birth and the captcha code.
  4. Click “Submit” — the current stage of your application is displayed instantly.

Typical stages you will see: Application Submitted → Fee Paid → LL Test Scheduled / Passed → Driving Test Scheduled → DL Approved → DL Dispatched. Once dispatched, the portal also shows the Speed Post consignment number so you can track physical delivery of the licence card on the India Post website.

Tip: Your application number is printed on the acknowledgement slip generated after fee payment. Save a PDF copy — you will need it for status checks, slot booking and any RTO follow-up.

📄 Vehicle Registration & RC Status Check — Parivahan Sewa

The VAHAN portal (vahan.parivahan.gov.in), integrated into the Parivahan Sewa ecosystem, handles all vehicle registration services across India.

How to Check RC Status Online

  1. Go to parivahan.gov.in and click on “Know Your Vehicle Details” under Online Services.
  2. Enter your vehicle registration number and the captcha code.
  3. Click “Proceed” to view your complete RC details.
  4. Check owner name, registration date, insurance validity, vehicle class, fuel type, and more.

How to Check DL (Driving Licence) Status

  1. Visit parivahan.gov.in → “Driving Licence Related Services” → select your state.
  2. Enter your DL number and date of birth.
  3. Enter the captcha and click “Submit.”
  4. View your DL issuance date, expiry date, vehicle categories, and application status instantly.

🚙 Vehicle Owner Details Check by Registration Number — Vahan Portal

Buying a used vehicle, verifying a taxi, or reporting a hit-and-run? You can check RC status and vehicle owner details using any of these three official methods:

Method 1: Vahan Portal (vahan.parivahan.gov.in)

  1. Go to vahan.parivahan.gov.in and click “Know Your Vehicle Details.”
  2. Log in with your mobile number and OTP (create a free citizen account if you do not have one).
  3. Enter the vehicle registration number and the captcha code, then click “Vahan Search.”
  4. View the owner name (partially masked for privacy), registration date, RC status, fitness validity, insurance expiry, PUC validity, fuel type and vehicle class.

Method 2: SMS — Check Vehicle Details Without Internet

Type VAHAN <vehicle registration number> (for example, VAHAN MH12AB1234) and send it as an SMS to 7738299899. Within seconds you receive the owner name (masked), RC and fitness expiry, and insurance validity. Standard SMS charges apply.

Method 3: mParivahan App

Open the mParivahan app, tap the RC dashboard, enter the registration number and search. This is the fastest option if you check vehicles frequently, such as before a used-car purchase.

🔒 Privacy note: The full residential address and contact number of a vehicle owner are never displayed publicly. Only masked, non-sensitive RC details are shown, in line with government data-privacy norms.

🚦 E-Challan: Check & Pay Traffic Fines on Parivahan Sewa

The Parivahan e-challan system allows you to check pending traffic fines and pay them securely online — no need to visit a traffic police station.

How to Check E-Challan Status

  1. Visit echallan.parivahan.gov.in — the official e-challan system of the portal.
  2. Click on “Get Challan Details.”
  3. Enter your vehicle registration number or challan number.
  4. Click “Get Detail” to view violation details, fine amount, and challan date.

How to Pay E-Challan Online

  1. Follow the steps above to retrieve your challan details.
  2. Select your payment method: Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking, or UPI.
  3. Complete the payment securely.
  4. Download and save your payment confirmation receipt.
⚠️ Important: Unpaid e-challans can lead to suspension of your driving licence or vehicle registration. Pay on time to avoid penalties under the Motor Vehicles Act.

🌿 PUC Certificate Verification — Parivahan Sewa

A valid Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate is mandatory for all vehicles on Indian roads. The Parivahan Sewa portal lets you verify your PUC certificate’s validity in seconds.

  1. Go to parivahan.gov.in and navigate to “PUC Certificate” under Online Services.
  2. Enter your vehicle registration number.
  3. Your PUC certificate validity status will be displayed instantly.
⚠️ Fine for no PUC: Driving without a valid PUC certificate can attract a fine of up to Rs. 10,000 under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act. Always renew before expiry.
Vehicle TypePUC Certificate Fee
Two-WheelerRs. 50
Four-Wheeler (Private)Rs. 100
Commercial VehicleRs. 200

💰 Parivahan Sewa Fees & Charges 2026

Below is the complete fee structure for key Parivahan Sewa services. These are standard central government fees — additional state-level charges may apply depending on your state RTO.

Vehicle Registration Fees

Vehicle CategoryRegistration Fee
Two-WheelerRs. 300
Four-Wheeler (Private)Rs. 600
Commercial Vehicle (Light)Rs. 1,000
Commercial Vehicle (Medium)Rs. 1,000
Commercial Vehicle (Heavy)Rs. 1,500
Invalid CarriageRs. 50
Imported Motor VehicleRs. 5,000
Imported MotorcycleRs. 2,500
Duplicate RCHalf of original fee

Driving Licence Fees 2026 (Central Motor Vehicles Rules)

Driving Licence ServiceFee (₹)
Learner Licence issue (Form 3) — per vehicle class₹150
Learner Licence test / repeat test₹50
Driving skill test — per vehicle class₹300
Driving Licence issuance₹200
Smart card driving licence₹200
Addition of another vehicle class to DL₹500
International Driving Permit (IDP)₹1,000
DL renewal (within grace period)₹200
DL renewal after grace period₹300 + ₹1,000 per year of delay
Duplicate driving licence (Form LLD)₹200
Change of address / particulars in DL₹200
Driving school licence issue or renewal₹10,000

Permit & Other Fees

ServiceFee
Temporary PermitRs. 200
State PermitRs. 300
National PermitRs. 500
Address Update – Driving LicenceRs. 200
Address Update – RCRs. 300
Vehicle Scrapping – Two-WheelerRs. 500
Vehicle Scrapping – Four-WheelerRs. 1,000
Vehicle Scrapping – CommercialRs. 2,000
Grant / Renewal of Fitness CertificateRs. 200

📌 Fees are indicative as per central MoRTH guidelines. Visit parivahan.gov.in for the latest and state-specific fee details.

🔄 How to Renew Driving Licence Online — Form 9

A private driving licence is valid for 20 years or until age 40 (whichever comes first, then renewed in 10-year and 5-year blocks), while a transport licence is valid for 5 years. Renewing online takes about 15 minutes:

  1. Visit sarathi.parivahan.gov.in and select your state.
  2. Click “Apply for DL Renewal” under Driving Licence services.
  3. Enter your DL number and date of birth — your details auto-populate from the Sarathi database.
  4. The system generates Form 9 (application for renewal). Confirm the pre-filled details.
  5. Upload documents: Form 1 self-declaration, a passport-size photo and signature, plus a Form 1A medical certificate if you hold a transport licence or are above 40.
  6. Pay the ₹200 renewal fee online and download the receipt.
  7. Depending on your state, either the renewed DL is dispatched directly or a brief RTO visit is scheduled for verification.
⚠️ Renewal window: You can renew from 1 year before expiry up to 1 year after expiry (grace period). After the grace period the fee rises to ₹300 plus ₹1,000 for every year of delay — and if the licence has lapsed for too long, the RTO may ask you to repeat the driving test.

🪪 Duplicate Driving Licence Online — Form LLD

If your driving licence is lost, stolen, damaged or defaced, you can get a duplicate issued online without applying for a fresh licence:

  1. For a lost or stolen licence, first file an FIR or police complaint and keep a copy — many RTOs require it.
  2. Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in, select your state and click “Services on Driving Licence.”
  3. Enter your DL number and date of birth, then select “Issue of Duplicate DL” from the service list.
  4. The portal fills Form LLD (application for duplicate licence) automatically — verify the details.
  5. Upload the FIR copy (if lost/stolen), photo and signature, and pay the ₹200 fee online.
  6. The duplicate DL carries the same licence number and validity as the original and is dispatched to your registered address.
✅ Until the physical card arrives, you can legally drive using the digital copy of your licence in mParivahan or DigiLocker, both of which remain linked to your DL number.

🌍 International Driving Permit (IDP) — Apply Online

Planning to drive abroad? An International Driving Permit is a translation of your Indian DL recognised in more than 100 countries that are signatories to the 1949 Geneva Convention. It is valid for 1 year (or until your DL expires, whichever is earlier) and can only be issued while you hold a valid Indian driving licence.

  1. Open the Sarathi portal, select your state and click “Apply for International Driving Permit.”
  2. Enter your DL number and date of birth — your licence details load automatically.
  3. Fill in travel details and upload your valid passport, visa (where applicable), air ticket and a Form 1A medical certificate.
  4. Pay the ₹1,000 fee online and book an RTO appointment if your state requires physical verification.
  5. The IDP booklet is issued by the RTO, usually within 3–7 working days.

📑 Driving Licence & Vehicle Forms — Complete List

Every RTO service is tied to a specific numbered form under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules. All of these can be filled online or downloaded from the “Downloadable Forms” section of the official portal:

Form NumberPurposeUsed For
Form 1Application-cum-declaration of physical fitnessLearner licence / DL applications
Form 1AMedical certificate from a registered doctorTransport DL, applicants above 40
Form 2Common application form for licensing servicesLL, DL, renewal, duplicate — all DL services
Form 3Learner’s licence (the document itself)Issued after passing the LL test
Form 4Application for permanent driving licenceDL after 30 days of holding LL
Form 8Application to add a vehicle classAdding MCWG, LMV, transport class to existing DL
Form 9Application for DL renewalRenewing an expiring driving licence
Form LLDApplication for duplicate driving licenceLost, stolen or damaged DL
Form 20Application for vehicle registrationNew vehicle registration (RC)
Form 25Renewal of certificate of registrationRC renewal after 15 years
Form 26Application for duplicate RCLost or damaged registration certificate
Form 28No Objection Certificate (NOC)Moving a vehicle to another state / RTO
Form 29Notice of transfer of ownershipSeller’s intimation when a vehicle is sold
Form 30Application for transfer of ownershipBuyer’s application to transfer the RC

🔢 Fancy Number Booking on Parivahan Sewa

Want a VIP or memorable vehicle registration number? The Parivahan Sewa portal lets you book a fancy (choice) registration number online through a two-stage process: form submission + e-auction.

Stage 1: Registration Form

  1. Visit vahan.parivahan.gov.in/fancy/ and sign up as a new user.
  2. Under “Number Selection Menu,” choose your vehicle category (LMV / Two-Wheeler).
  3. Browse available numbers and select your preferred one. Click “Continue.”
  4. Click “Submit to Register,” fill the captcha, and complete the online payment.
  5. Download and save your receipt with the unique acknowledgement number.

Stage 2: E-Auction

  1. Log in to the eParivahan website using your credentials.
  2. Select “Bidding Process Menu” and choose your acknowledgement number.
  3. Place a bid by clicking the “Up” button on your desired number.
  4. After the auction ends, view results under “Show Auction Results.”
  5. Complete any balance payment, print the allotment letter, and visit your RTO.

📱 mParivahan App — Parivahan Sewa on Your Smartphone

The mParivahan app is the official mobile application of the Parivahan Sewa portal, developed by NIC (National Informatics Centre) for MoRTH. It is available on both Android (Play Store) and iOS (App Store).

Key Features of mParivahan

  • Digital Driving Licence: Carry your DL digitally — accepted by traffic police as a valid document
  • Digital RC (Registration Certificate): Access your vehicle RC on your phone anytime
  • E-Challan Check & Pay: View and pay traffic fines directly from the app
  • Vehicle Information Lookup: Search any vehicle’s registration details by number plate
  • Voluntary Disclosure: Report your vehicle as stolen or sold to prevent misuse
  • Renewal Alerts: Get reminders for insurance, PUC, fitness certificate, and road tax renewals

How to Register on the mParivahan App

  1. Download mParivahan from Google Play Store (search: mParivahan NIC eGov) or Apple App Store.
  2. Open the app and enter your mobile number.
  3. Enter the OTP received on your phone.
  4. Click “Verify” — registration complete. Access all mParivahan services instantly.

📲 Download mParivahan Today

Carry your Digital DL & RC on your phone. Check e-challan & get renewal alerts — all for free!

▶ Google Play Store 🌐 Visit parivahan.gov.in

📲 Digital Driving Licence via DigiLocker & mParivahan

You no longer need to carry the physical DL or RC card. A digital driving licence stored in DigiLocker or the mParivahan app is legally valid under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and a MoRTH advisory directs traffic police in all states to accept it at par with the original document.

How to Add Your DL to DigiLocker

  1. Install DigiLocker (digilocker.gov.in) and sign up with your Aadhaar number and mobile OTP.
  2. Tap “Search Documents” and select Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
  3. Choose “Driving Licence,” enter your DL number and confirm.
  4. DigiLocker fetches the record directly from the Sarathi database and saves it under “Issued Documents” — this is the legally valid original, not a scan.

How to Add a Virtual DL / RC in mParivahan

  1. Open the mParivahan app and complete the citizen login with mobile OTP.
  2. Go to the DL dashboard (or RC dashboard for vehicles) and enter your DL number.
  3. Verify identity with your date of birth (or last digits of the chassis number for RC).
  4. Tap “Add to My Virtual DL / RC” — a QR-coded digital document is created on your phone.
Important: Only documents inside DigiLocker or mParivahan are legally valid. Screenshots, photos of the card, or PDF printouts are not accepted as originals during traffic checks.

🏛️ VAHAN & SARATHI — The Backbone of Parivahan Sewa

The Parivahan Sewa portal runs on two powerful digital systems, both developed under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways:

🚘
VAHAN
Vehicle Registration System. Digitizes and standardizes vehicle registration across all RTOs in India. Ensures every vehicle is uniquely identified and traceable in the national database.
🪪
SARATHI
Driving Licence System. Manages all DL-related services — from LL and DL issuance to renewals, endorsements, and international driving permits — with a uniform national standard.
✅ Together, VAHAN and SARATHI eliminate data duplication, reduce fraud, enable national portability of driving licences and RCs, and significantly improve road safety administration across India.

💳 Road Tax Payment Online — Vahan Portal

Road tax (motor vehicle tax) is a state levy that must be paid for every registered vehicle. Commercial vehicles typically pay quarterly or annually, and the entire payment can be completed online:

  1. Visit vahan.parivahan.gov.in and open “Vehicle Related Services.”
  2. Select your state and RTO, then click “Pay Your Tax.”
  3. Enter the registration number and the last 5 characters of the chassis number.
  4. The portal calculates the pending tax automatically — verify the amount and period.
  5. Pay via UPI, debit/credit card or net banking and download the tax receipt for your records.

📌 Road tax rates differ by state, vehicle price, engine capacity and age — check your state transport department website (table below) for exact slabs.

📄 NOC & Vehicle Ownership Transfer Online

No Objection Certificate — Form 28

Moving to another state or selling a vehicle to a buyer in a different RTO jurisdiction? You need an NOC (Form 28) from your current RTO. Apply on the Vahan portal: open “Vehicle Related Services” → “Application for NOC,” enter the registration and chassis numbers, upload the RC, insurance, PUC and pending-tax clearance, pay the nominal fee, and the RTO issues the NOC after verifying that no e-challan, tax dues or police cases are pending against the vehicle.

Transfer of Ownership — Forms 29 & 30

When a vehicle is sold, the seller submits Form 29 (notice of transfer) and the buyer submits Form 30 (application for transfer) to the RTO — both can be initiated online under “Transfer of Ownership” on the Vahan portal. The buyer must apply within 14 days of purchase for an in-state transfer (45 days if the vehicle comes from another state, along with the Form 28 NOC). After document verification and payment of the transfer fee, the RC is re-issued in the new owner’s name.

⚠️ Seller beware: Until the RC is transferred, e-challans and legal liability stay in the seller’s name. Always complete Form 29/30 immediately after the sale, or file a voluntary “vehicle sold” disclosure in the mParivahan app.

🛡️ HSRP Number Plate & Vehicle Fitness Certificate

High Security Registration Plate (HSRP)

Every vehicle in India must carry a High Security Registration Plate — a tamper-proof aluminium plate with a hot-stamped chromium hologram, a laser-etched 10-digit PIN and a colour-coded fuel sticker for four-wheelers. Older vehicles registered before April 2019 must retrofit HSRP through their state’s authorised portal (bookings are linked from the state transport department websites listed below). Driving without HSRP attracts an e-challan of up to ₹5,000 in several states, so book a slot early — fitment happens at authorised dealers or home service in metro cities.

Vehicle Fitness Certificate

Commercial vehicles require a fitness certificate — valid for 2 years for new transport vehicles and renewed annually after 8 years. Apply under “Application for Fitness Certificate” in the Vahan services menu, pay the fee, and take the vehicle to your RTO or an Automated Testing Station (ATS), where brakes, lights, emissions and tyres are checked electronically. Private cars and two-wheelers do not need a separate fitness certificate — their fitness is deemed valid for 15 years with the RC, after which the RC must be renewed with Form 25.

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📋 Types of Parivahan Sewa Permits

Commercial vehicle operators must hold the correct permit to legally operate on Indian roads. The Parivahan Sewa portal allows online permit applications for all categories:

Permit TypeApplicable VehiclesFee
Goods Carrier PermitTrucks, LCVs, HCVs transporting goodsVaries by state & category
Passenger Carrier PermitBuses, minibuses, taxis, auto-rickshawsVaries by state
National PermitInter-state commercial vehiclesRs. 500+
Temporary PermitShort-term / seasonal operationsRs. 200
State PermitIntra-state commercial vehiclesRs. 300
Contract Carriage PermitTaxis, cabs, charter vehiclesVaries by state

🗺️ State RTO Codes — Complete Reference

Every vehicle in India carries a state-specific RTO code as part of its registration number. Here is the complete reference:

State / Union TerritoryRTO CodeState / Union TerritoryRTO Code
Andhra PradeshAPMaharashtraMH
Arunachal PradeshARManipurMN
AssamASMeghalayaML
BiharBRNagalandNL
ChhattisgarhCGOdishaOD
DelhiDLPunjabPB
GoaGARajasthanRJ
GujaratGJTamil NaduTN
HaryanaHRTelanganaTS
Himachal PradeshHPUttar PradeshUP
Jammu & KashmirJKUttarakhandUK
JharkhandJHWest BengalWB
KarnatakaKAMadhya PradeshMP
KeralaKLMizoramMZ

🌐 State-wise RTO / Transport Department Websites

While the national portal handles most services, state transport departments publish their own road tax slabs, driving school lists, permit rules and RTO office contacts. Here are the official websites of 20 major states:

StateTransport Department WebsiteStateTransport Department Website
Maharashtratransport.maharashtra.gov.inWest Bengaltransport.wb.gov.in
Uttar Pradeshuptransport.upsdc.gov.inTelanganatransport.telangana.gov.in
Delhitransport.delhi.gov.inAndhra Pradeshaptransport.org
Karnatakatransport.karnataka.gov.inKeralamvd.kerala.gov.in
Tamil Nadutnsta.gov.inPunjabpunjabtransport.org
Gujaratcot.gujarat.gov.inHaryanaharyanatransport.gov.in
Rajasthantransport.rajasthan.gov.inOdishaodishatransport.gov.in
Madhya Pradeshtransport.mp.gov.inJharkhandjhtransport.gov.in
Bihartransport.bih.nic.inAssamtransport.assam.gov.in
Chhattisgarhcgtransport.gov.inGoagoatransport.gov.in

📌 All state RTO services are also accessible through the national portal by selecting your state from the dropdown — the state sites are useful mainly for local notifications, tax slabs and office addresses.

🧰 Common Parivahan Login & Portal Problems — Quick Fixes

The portal serves millions of users daily, so occasional errors are normal. Here are the most common issues and their proven fixes:

ProblemLikely Cause & Fix
OTP not received during loginNetwork delay or DND on the number — wait 2–3 minutes, use “Resend OTP,” or try during non-peak hours (early morning works best).
“Application number not found”You may be checking on the wrong state’s Sarathi page — status is state-specific, so select the state where you applied.
Payment deducted but receipt not generatedUse “Verify Pay Status / Print Receipt” under e-payment services after 30 minutes; failed amounts are auto-refunded in 5–7 working days.
Vehicle details not showing on VahanVery old registrations may not be digitised yet — contact the registering RTO to migrate the paper record into the database.
Slot booking shows no availabilityRTO slots open in batches (often at midnight or 10 AM) — check daily, or choose a neighbouring RTO in the same licensing authority.
Photo / signature upload rejectedMatch the exact specification: JPEG under 20 KB for signature and under 200 KB for photo, with a plain light background.
Site slow or timing outPeak-hour load — clear the browser cache, avoid multiple tabs, and retry after some time or use the mParivahan app instead.

If a problem persists, email the relevant helpdesk from the contact section below with your application number, registration number and a screenshot of the error.

📞 Parivahan Sewa Contact & Helpdesk

For any queries or issues related to Parivahan Sewa services, reach the official helpdesk through the channels below:

🌐
Official Website
📞
Customer Helpline
📧
VAHAN (Vehicle) Queries
helpdesk-vahan@gov.in
📧
SARATHI (DL) Queries
helpdesk-sarathi@gov.in
📧
mParivahan App
helpdesk-mparivahan@gov.in
📧
E-Challan Queries
helpdesk-echallan@gov.in
☎️
mParivahan / E-Challan Helpline

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Parivahan Sewa FAQ Schema

Q1. What is Parivahan Sewa and what services does it offer?
Parivahan Sewa is the official digital transport portal of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), Government of India. It offers 20+ online services including driving licence application, DL renewal, vehicle registration, RC status check, vehicle owner details, road tax payment, e-challan payment, PUC verification, permits and fancy number booking.
Q2. Is Parivahan Sewa free to use?
Yes. Browsing the portal, checking DL or RC status, viewing e-challans and verifying vehicle details are completely free. You pay only the prescribed government fee for actual services — for example ₹150 for a learner licence, ₹300 for the driving test or ₹200 for DL renewal. No agent or extra charges are required.
Q3. How do I check my driving licence (DL) application status?
Visit sarathi.parivahan.gov.in, select your state, click “Application Status” in the top menu, and enter your application number, date of birth and the captcha. The portal instantly shows the current stage — LL test, driving test, approval or dispatch with Speed Post tracking.
Q4. How can I check vehicle owner details by registration number?
Use “Know Your Vehicle Details” on vahan.parivahan.gov.in (log in with mobile OTP and enter the registration number), send an SMS with VAHAN followed by the registration number to 7738299899, or search the RC dashboard in the mParivahan app. The owner name is shown partially masked for privacy.
Q5. What is the difference between Vahan and Sarathi?
Vahan is the national database for vehicle-related services — registration, RC, fitness, permits, road tax and ownership transfer. Sarathi is the national database for driving licence services — learner licence, permanent DL, renewal, duplicate DL and IDP. Together they power the entire Parivahan Sewa platform.
Q6. Is the mParivahan digital driving licence valid for traffic police?
Yes. A DL or RC stored in the mParivahan app or DigiLocker is legally valid under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and MoRTH has directed all states to accept it at par with the original card. Screenshots, photos or printouts of the licence, however, are not valid.
Q7. How do I pay an e-challan online?
Go to echallan.parivahan.gov.in, click “Check Challan Status,” enter your challan number, vehicle number or DL number with the captcha, view the pending fine and pay using UPI, debit/credit card or net banking. Download and save the payment receipt as proof.
Q8. Can I apply for a learner licence from home?
Yes. In many states you can finish the entire learner licence process from home — apply on sarathi.parivahan.gov.in with Aadhaar eKYC, watch the road-safety tutorial, and take the online LL test from home under webcam monitoring. On passing, the e-learner licence is issued digitally.
Q9. What is Sarathi Parivahan?
Sarathi Parivahan (sarathi.parivahan.gov.in) is the driving licence wing of the portal. It handles learner licence, permanent DL, DL renewal, duplicate DL, International Driving Permit and driving test slot booking for every state and union territory in India.
Q10. How do I pay road tax on the Parivahan Sewa website?
Open vahan.parivahan.gov.in, go to Vehicle Related Services, select your state and RTO, choose “Pay Your Tax,” enter your registration number and the last 5 characters of the chassis number, verify the auto-calculated amount and pay via UPI, card or net banking.
Q11. What documents are required to renew a driving licence?
You need your existing driving licence, Form 9 (renewal application, auto-generated online), Form 1 self-declaration of physical fitness, a passport-size photograph and signature, and the ₹200 renewal fee. A Form 1A medical certificate is additionally required for transport licences and applicants above 40.
Q12. Why is my Parivahan Sewa application under processing at RTO level?
Applications move to the RTO for physical document verification, biometric capture or the driving skill test. Processing time varies with RTO workload and service type. Track your application anytime using your application number and date of birth on the Sarathi portal.

🚗 Access All Parivahan Sewa Services Online

Driving Licence | Vehicle Registration | E-Challan | Road Tax | PUC Certificate | mParivahan App

🌐 Visit parivahan.gov.in 🏠 More Guides on MSRTC
parivahan sewa e parivahan sarathi parivahan mparivahan app driving licence online vehicle registration e challan rc status check dl status puc certificate road tax payment rto services india

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Disclaimer: This page is an independent, unofficial information guide about the Parivahan Sewa portal, published for educational purposes only. msrtc.org.in is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH), the National Informatics Centre, the official Parivahan portal, or the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC). For all official applications, payments and status checks, always use the government websites parivahan.gov.in, sarathi.parivahan.gov.in, vahan.parivahan.gov.in and echallan.parivahan.gov.in. All fees shown are indicative as per central rules and may vary by state.

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